\u773c\u955c\u955c\u7247\u662f\u773c\u955c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5149\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\u6c47\u96c6\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u955c\u7247\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u773c\u955c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6709\u5173\u955c\u7247\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u53ca\u5176\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300a\u773c\u955c\u955c\u7247\u300b\u6807\u51c6(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u6807\u51c6)\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u81f3\u51fa\u53f0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u51e0\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u73b0\u4f7f\u7528\u773c\u955c\u955c\u7247\u65b0\u6807\u51c6GB10810. 1-2005\uff0c\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u4e8e2005\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ec8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u65b0\u65e7\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u3001\u955c\u7247\u672f\u8bed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u73b0\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684GB10810-2005\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6bdb\u8fb9\u773c\u955c\u955c\u7247\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u53ca\u51e0\u4f55\u7279\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u6267\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u6709\u8f83\u900f\u5f7b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.\u6bdb\u8fb9\u773c\u955c\u955c\u7247(uncut lens)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6bdb\u8fb9\u773c\u955c\u955c\u7247\uff0c\u5747\u6307\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u9762\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u5207\u5272\u7684\u955c\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u5355\u89c6\u8ddd\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u955c\u7247\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5355\u89c6\u8ddd\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u770b\u89c6\u67d0\u4e00\u7269\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5982\u89c6\u8fd1\u955c\u7247\u6216\u89c6\u8fdc\u955c\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.\u591a\u7126\u70b9\u955c\u7247(multifocal lens)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5177\u6709\u53cc\u89c6\u8ddd\u6216\u591a\u89c6\u8ddd\u7684\u955c\u7247\u3002\u5373\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u955c\u7247\u4e0a\u9644\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u955c\u7247\u5982\u53cc\u5149\u3001\u4e09\u5149\u7b49\u591a\u5149\u955c\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.\u9876\u7126\u5ea6(vertex power)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u955c\u7247\u9876\u70b9\u5230\u7126\u70b9\u7684\u622a\u8ddd\u4ee5\u7c73\u8ba1\u7684\u5012\u6570(\u5c48\u5149\u5ea6)\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u955c\u7247\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9876\u7126\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u524d\u9876\u70b9\u5230\u524d\u7126\u70b9\u7684\u622a\u8ddd\u7684\u5012\u6570\u548c\u4ece\u540e\u9876\u70b9(\u9760\u8fd1\u773c\u7403\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u7684\u9876\u70b9)\u5230\u540e\u7126\u70b9\u7684\u622a\u8ddd\u7684\u5012\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u79f0\u4e3a\u524d\u9876\u7126\u5ea6\u548c\u540e\u9876\u7126\u5ea6\u3002\u82e5\u975e\u7279\u522b\u6307\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9876\u7126\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u540e\u9876\u7126\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5.\u5149\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3(optical centre)\u3001\u5149\u8f74(optical axis)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5149\u5b66\u8868\u9762\u540c\u65f6\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u53eb\u505a\u5149\u8f74\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7403\u9762\u955c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u540e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7403\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u5149\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u5149\u8f74\u4e0e\u524d\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4ea4\u70b9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u773c\u955c\u955c\u7247\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5149\u7ebf\u900f\u8fc7\u6b64\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u504f\u6298\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7126\u5ea6\u8ba1\u68c0\u6d4b\u955c\u7247\u65f6\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u955c\u7247\u800c\u4f7f\u50cf\u5341\u5b57\u4e1d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5149\u7ebf\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u504f\u6298\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6253\u5370\u7684\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u5149\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6.\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u51c6\u70b9(design reference point)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u51c6\u70b9\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u5728\u955c\u7247\u4e0a\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u70b9\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u955c\u7247\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u955c\u7247\u5982\u4e0d\u79fb\u5fc3\u7684\u5355\u5149\u955c\u7247\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u51c6\u70b9\u88d2\u5c31\u662f\u955c\u7247\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u4e2d\u5fc3;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79fb\u5fc3\u955c\u7247\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u51c6\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u79fb\u5fc3\u5904\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u8fdc\u7528\u533a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u51c6\u70b9\u53ca\u8fd1\u7528\u533a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u51c6\u70b9\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u6307\u660e\u5728\u955c\u7247\u4e0a\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u9762\u90fd\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u5149\u5b66\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u955c\u7247\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u51c6\u70b9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e5f\u79f0\u57fa\u51c6\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u955c\u7247\u524d\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u955c\u7247\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u70b9\u6d4b\u91cf\u8be5\u955c\u7247\u7684\u9876\u7126\u5ea6\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u52a0\u7279\u53e6\u86fb\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u5149\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u9a8c\u5149\u5e08\u4e3a\u914d\u955c\u800c\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u67d0\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
8.\u5149\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u504f\u5dee<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u5149\u8f74\u4e0e\u51e0\u4f55\u5bf9\u79f0\u8f74\u95f4\u7684\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5149\u8f74\u4e0e\u51e0\u4f55\u5bf9\u79f0\u8f74\u5728\u955c\u7247\u524d\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u51fa\u70b9\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u6765\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5149\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0e\u51e0\u4f55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
9.\u5b50\u5348\u7ebf(meridian of a lens)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u8f74\u7684\u622a\u9762\u4e0e\u955c\u7247\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4ea4\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
10.\u7403\u955c(spherical-powerlens)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5448\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5bf9\u79f0\u72b6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b50\u5348\u7ebf\u66f2\u7387\u90fd\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
11.\u7403\u67f1\u955c\u3001\u5e73\u67f1\u955c\u3001\u67f1\u955c\u8f74<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u955c\u7247\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u662f\u67f1\u9762\u6216\u590d\u66f2\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7403\u67f1\u955c\u6216\u590d\u66f2\u9762\u955c\u3002\u67f1\u9762\u955c\u5bf9\u8fd1\u8f74\u5e73\u884c\u5149\u805a\u7126\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u50cf\u4e8e\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6210\u50cf\u4e8e\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u7ebf\u5c31\u662f\u8be5\u67f1\u9762\u7684\u7126\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u8be5\u7126\u7ebf\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u9762\u5219\u79f0\u4e3a\u8be5\u67f1\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u5b50\u5348\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u5b50\u5348\u9762\u4e0e\u955c\u7247\u8868\u7586\u9762\u7684\u4ea4\u7ebf\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5b50\u5348\u7ebf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6563\u5149\u955c\u7247\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u662f\u7403\u67f1\u955c\u3001\u53cc\u67f1\u955c\u6216\u590d\u66f2\u9762\u955c\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u7684\u8fd1\u8f74\u5e73\u884c\u5149\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u4e24\u6761\u76f8\u4e92\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u7126\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5b50\u5348\u9762\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9876\u7126\u5ea6\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u4f8b\uff0c\u82e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5b50\u5348\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u9876\u7126\u5ea6\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u5219\u521d\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5e73\u67f1\u955c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5b50\u5348\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u6570\u503c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u540e\u9876\u7126\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u5b50\u5348\u9762\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e3b\u5b50\u5348\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u540e\u9876\u7126\u5ea6\u4ee3\u6570\u503c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5219\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e3b\u5b50\u5348\u9762\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e3b\u5b50\u5348\u9762\u7684\u9876\u7126\u5ea6\u51cf\u53bb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e3b\u5b50\u5348\u9762\u7684\u9876\u7126\u5ea6\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u5dee\u503c\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u6563\u5149\uff0c\u6563\u5149\u503c\u603b\u662f\u6b63\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u67f1\u955c\u9876\u7126\u5ea6\u5219\u6709\u6b63\u8d1f\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7528\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5b50\u5348\u9762\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\u57fa\u51c6\u3002\u67f1\u955c\u8f74\u4ece\u786e\u5207\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u9009\u4f5c\u53c2\u7167\u57fa\u51c6\u7684\u7403\u955c\u7684\u4e3b\u5b50\u5348\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u8868\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ee5\u9876\u7126\u5ea6\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\u5927\u7684\u4e3b\u5b50\u5348\u9762\u4e3a\u7403\u955c\u4e3b\u5b50\u5348\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
12.\u68f1\u955c\u5c48\u5149\u529b\u3001\u68f1\u955c\u57fa\u5e95\u53d6\u5411\u53ca\u68f1\u955c\u4e3b\u622a\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5149\u7ebf\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u9762\u540e\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u504f\u6298\uff0c\u5176\u504f\u6298\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u68f1\u955c\u5c48\u5149\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u68f1\u955c\u5ea6(\u25b3)\uff0c\u68f1\u955c\u5ea6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u610f\u4e49\u4e3a\u5149\u7ebf\u901a\u8fc7\u6bcf\u7c73\u8ddd\u79bb\u800c\u56e0\u504f\u6298\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4f4d\u79fb\u503c\u7684\u5398\u7c73\u6570\uff0c\u91cf\u7eb2\u4e3acm\/m\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u5149\u7ebf\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u9762\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u504f\u6298\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5e73\u9762\u68f1\u955c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u900f\u955c\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u68f1\u955c\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u900f\u955c\u770b\u6210\u662f\u65e0\u6570\u5fae\u5c0f\u68f1\u955c\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002\u5728\u5149\u5fc3\u5904\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5149\u7ebf\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u504f\u6298\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u68f1\u955c\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u79bb\u5149\u5fc3\u8d8a\u8fdc\uff0c\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u504f\u6298\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u68f1\u955c\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P=F\u00b7C<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff1aP\u4e3a\u68f1\u955c\u5c48\u5149\u529b\u25b3;F\u4e3a\u9876\u7126\u5ea6D;C\u4e3a\u5149\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u68f1\u955c\u6298\u5c04\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u7ebf\u4e0e\u6298\u5c04\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u9762\u53eb\u505a\u4e3b\u622a\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e3b\u622a\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u68f1\u955c\u9876\u70b9\u6216\u68f1\u955c\u7684\u8584\u5904\u5230\u68f1\u955c\u57fa\u5e95\u68f1\u955c\u539a\u5904\u5c04\u7ebf\u5436\u65b9\u5411\u53eb\u505a\u68f1\u955c\u7684\u57fa\u5e95\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u5373\u6298\u5c04\u5149\u7ebf\u603b\u662f\u5411\u68f1\u955c\u7684\u57fa\u5e95\u65b9\u5411\u4ea7\u751f\u504f\u6298\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u68f1\u955c\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u50cf\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u5411\u57fa\u5e95\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u504f\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u773c\u955c\u955c\u7247\u662f\u773c\u955c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5149\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\u6c47\u96c6\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u955c\u7247\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u773c\u955c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u5355\u5143… Read more\u773c\u955c\u955c\u7247\u6807\u51c6\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u955c\u7247\u672f\u8bed<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-peijing","content-layout-excerpt-thumb"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zpz.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7829"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zpz.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zpz.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zpz.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zpz.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7829"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zpz.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7830,"href":"https:\/\/zpz.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7829\/revisions\/7830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zpz.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zpz.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zpz.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}